Monday, March 21, 2011

The Battle for the Streets of New York City

What was the song? "If you can do it here you can do it anywhere. New York New York"? Well there just may be something to that. Here is some of the latest on how the proponents of more and safer biking in New York City are using social media to gain support from the citizen base, while at the same time an irate lobby is doing its best to keep the streets as they were and, as they hope, ever shall be. Amen Sister. (BTW, this is by no means a unique conflict. It could be your city.)


Top Bloomberg Adviser Sets Record Straight on Local Support for Bike Lanes


by Ben Fried, Streetsblog. New York City on March 21, 2011


If you’re on the Twitter, you may have noticed that Howard Wolfson, a senior adviser and communications strategist for Mayor Bloomberg with a long resume in Democratic Party politics, has been tweeting up a #bikenyc storm lately. Wolfson’s bike tweets tend to focus on the lengthy record of public support for bike lanes — all the community board votes and public surveys that for some reason don’t get mentioned in the editorial pages of the Daily News or the Post.

The tweets come from Wolfson’s personal account, but given his position inside the mayor’s political circle, the bursts of text seem to hint that the administration’s support for Transportation Commissioner Janette Sadik-Khan runs deeper than you would surmise if your only information came from, say, Michael Grynbaum stories.

This morning, with New York Magazine’s epic he-said/she-said on NYC bike policy making the rounds, Wolfson sent out a memo with more of an official imprimatur. Using “Office of the Mayor” letterhead [PDF] that should catch the attention of the city’s press and political class, he outlined the following case: Bike lanes are popular, supported by the public process, and a proven method to make streets safer.

He also includes a piece of data I haven’t come across before, which nicely encapsulates how illogical it is to claim that expanding the city’s bike infrastructure threatens pedestrian safety:

  • From 2001 through 2005, four pedestrians were killed in bike-pedestrian accidents. From 2006 through 2010, while cycling in the city doubled, three pedestrians were killed in bike-pedestrian accidents.


Shouldn’t this sort of information have made its way into Matt Shaer’s NY Mag piece, instead of bike lane crank Jack Brown comparing bike policy to terrorist attacks?

Here’s the full Wolfson memo:

MEMORANDUM


To: Interested Parties
From: Howard Wolfson
Subject: Bike Lanes
Date: March 21, 2011

In light of this week’s New York magazine article about bike lanes I thought you might find the below useful.

  • The majority of New Yorkers support bike lanes. According to the most recent Quinnipiac poll, 54 percent of New York City voters say more bike lanes are good “because it’s greener and healthier for people to ride their bicycles,” while 39 percent say bike lanes are bad “because it leaves less room for cars which increases traffic.”

  • Major bike lane installations have been approved by the local Community Board, including the bike lanes on Prospect Park West and Flushing Avenue in Brooklyn and on Columbus Avenue and Grand Street in Manhattan. In many cases, the project were specifically requested by the community board, including the four projects mentioned above.

  • Over the last four years, bike lane projects were presented to Community Boards at 94 public meetings. There have been over 40 individual committee and full community board votes and/or resolutions supporting bike projects.

  • Projects are constantly being changed post-installation, after the community provides input and data about the conditions on the street. For example:

    • The bike lane on Columbus Avenue was amended after installation to increase parking at the community’s request.

    • Bike lanes on Bedford Avenue in Williamsburg and on Father Capodanno Blvd. in Staten Island were completely removed after listening to community input and making other network enhancements.



  • 255 miles of bike lanes have been added in the last four years. The City has 6,000 miles of streets.

  • Bike lanes improve safety. Though cycling in the city has more than doubled in the last four years, the number of fatal cycling crashes and serious injuries has declined due to the safer bike network.

  • When protected bike lanes are installed, injury crashes for all road users (drivers, pedestrians, cyclists), typically drop by 40 percent and by more than 50 percent in some locations.

  • From 2001 through 2005, four pedestrians were killed in bike-pedestrian accidents. From 2006 through 2010, while cycling in the city doubled, three pedestrians were killed in bike-pedestrian accidents.

  • 66 percent of the bike lanes installed have had no effects on parking or on the number of moving lanes.



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About the author:

Howard Wolfson is a political consultant and has long been communications director for New York Senator Hillary Clinton's election campaigns. He became coordinator of the strategic message of Senator Clinton's campaign for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination.

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5 comments:

  1. It'd be useful for "World Streets" to add a more global perspective on this issue.

    Certainly, Copenhagen or Amsterdam of today are nothing like they were 40 years ago in terms of the prevalence of biking and the existence of supportive infrastructure. Certainly those cities didn't get to where they are without bumps along the way? Similarly, Portland in 2011 is not the same as it was in 1970ish when it started to develop its sustainable transportation and linked land use and transportation planning paradigm.

    Change is a process. It takes a long time. Resistance is to be expected.

    Since resistance is to be expected, it's essential to take resistance into account when devising new programs. Therefore choosing the places most likely to be successful as the places to start with, etc. (In other words--lead from strength.)

    As an advocate and planner, what I find frustrating is when as a planner people ask me why can't their community _today_ be like how Portland (or Copenhagen or Amsterdam) is today, without recognizing that it has taken 40 years for Portland to get where they are today.

    That doesn't mean we need 40 years for other communities, because we can benefit from their experience. But as the opposition to bike infrastructure develops--and it happens everywhere, including in cities like Montreal and Portland, not to mention DC and NYC--we need to focus on the long view and we need to better develop our messages beforehand (e.g., the research by Roger Geller that shows upwards of 60% of the U.S. population would bicycle if they could do so safely--meaning protected bike lanes and other low traffic places).

    Advocates in NYC are lucky because they have strong political support. In most other cities other than Portland or Montreal, that isn't the case, making it all the more important to lead from strength and a consistent message.

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  2. I'd love to see the number of pedestrians killed by motorists during those same periods. That is the elephant in the room.

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  3. Once you have read the following and should you wish to dig deeper into the bike wars in NYC, we cannot too strongly recommend the feature just run by the New York Times under the title "Not Quite Copenhagen: Is New York too New York for bike lanes?" . - http://nymag.com/news/features/bike-wars-2011-3/

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  4. Khal Spencer reminds us of a really fine piece of reasoning and writing on this in a recent Economist "The world is his parking spot", taking off in turn on . . .

    But no, let me leave it to you to read and enjoy at http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2011/03/tragedies_commons

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  5. Here's another.

    http://6thfloor.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/09/i-was-a-teenage-cyclist-or-how-anti-bike-lane-arguments-echo-the-tea-party/

    ReplyDelete

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